Monday, December 30, 2019

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1323 Words

As of 2013, fifty-eight percent of Americans are in support of marijuana legalization. States are slowly beginning to defy Federal laws and live by their own guidelines regarding medical and recreational use of the product. Yes, technically, every state has its very own right to do as they wish on this law, but at the same time, individuals can still be Federally prosecuted. This causes the public to feel doubt and distrust. Statistics are beginning to show medical benefits, large profits, and a drop in the percentage of violence and other crimes in states that have already chosen to legalize. Individual states deserve the power to legalize marijuana over the Federal Government, and should be given the opportunity to treat their residents†¦show more content†¦However, the Federal Government still has doubts due to the fact that this method is not yet approved by the Federal Drug Administration. Medical marijuana is not yet â€Å"approved†, because it contains cannabin oids, or the group of chemicals responsible for the psychoactive effects of marijuana. Cannabinoids interact with certain receptors in the brain. One of these chemicals, called CBD, contributes up to 40% of marijuana marijuana resin, and has anti-anxiety inducing effects. THC, which also makes up a major amount of marijuana’s chemical contents has the same effects. Common disorders treated by marijuana include social anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. When buying marijuana legally, one can select a strain with the proper CBD and THC levels to treat their disease or disorder. Often, the argument that â€Å"smoking is bad for you† comes up when talking about medical marijuana. There are various ways to experience the effects of marijuana, such as making teas and edibles. Whether the patient is smoking or not, the positive effects definitely outweigh the negative. Marijuana will do nothing but benefit a state’s econ omy. Since the legalization in Colorado and Washington, they have collectively earned at least two-hundred-million dollars in the marijuana tax ratio. The economy has yet to face any negative effects of the marijuana industry. A large portion of the profit goes back to the

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Potential Market Demand For Amari Kartini - 1688 Words

Amari Kartini is a leading designer brand in the field of women’s fashion. By working with traditional methods to create authentic jewellery through skilled artisans, Amari Kartini produces hand-crafted finery of the highest quality. Through using an international network of artisans to create products that satisfy consumers across an eclectic range of countries, this will work as an effective base to extend the company to additional nations. To this end, expanding the business operation to the United Arab Emirates opens a range of possibilities and potential success to the company. 1.2 Aim The aim of this report is to thoroughly analyse the potential market demand for Amari Kartini in the U.A.E and finally conclude the found evidence and provide recommendations as to how Amari Kartini can effectively expand to a foreign market. 1.3 Scope The scope of this report will be defined into three sectors. Identifying market segments for Amari Kartini in the U.A.E, outline a clear and suitable target market profile, and develop a positioning strategy that will effectively entice said targeted market to purchase Amari Kartini’s products. 1.4 Assumptions Delimitations The analysis and conclusions found in this report are ultimately based off secondary research. Therefore, without primary sources to act as a superintendent, the accuracy of this report depends entirely on the reliability and precision of the sources used on which the investigation was based. 2.0 MarketShow MoreRelatedAnalysis And Evaluation Of Market Demand For Amari Kartini s Luxury Goods And Jewellery1559 Words   |  7 Pagesreport provides an analysis and evaluation of market demand for Amari Kartini’s luxury goods and jewellery in United Arab Emirates. The paper will consist of three primary aspects of market analysis; market segment: outlining background and data on Dubai, target market profile: create and analyse a target market and positioning strategy: standardise approach. The report will address the risks concerning export such as: accessibility, growth potential and the consumer’s attitudes towards productsRead MoreGlobalization : The Economic And Financial Integration Of Economies Around The Globe1369 Words   |  6 Pagestheir business overseas. In today’s global market it reflects among the measures of economic activity going in the world economy. For the worldwide economy to be existing a rising share of the financial actions occur ring between countries to country who live in distinctive nations. It can involve trade, investments, production labour and also viewing its economic situations in nations and between nations. Globalisation has similar content as global market but it is more abroad. Globalization can

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Natural disaster risk assessment and risk management Free Essays

Disasters have occurred in the world over for many years. They have occurred both in MDCs and LDCs. These disasters have either been caused by human forces or natural forces or interaction of both natural and human forces. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural disaster risk assessment and risk management or any similar topic only for you Order Now When they occur they cause serious challenges and consequences to the economies of affected areas or countries. It’s estimated that the world looses over 750 dollars annually as a result of disaster. In most cases, the phenomenon that triggers disasters is beyond human control. In general the loses that causes natural disasters are largely a function of human factors which are human decisions, human actions and human choices or sometimes lack of these. Before I go into specifying a specific human disaster threat, it is important to exactly know what a disaster is or what it means. A disaster means misfortunes or calamities. It can also be termed as an incident of great harm and distress. It’s a serious disruption of functions of society causing widespread human, material or environmental loses that exceed the ability of the affected society to cope using its own resources. In this case, I am going to specifically dwell on earthquake as a natural disaster and its threats. Earthquake is a tremor caused by the disturbance of the earth surface. When it happens it causes great destruction economically, socially and even psychologically to the people living around. Because earthquakes are natural disasters, human have no control over them and this can explain why naturally occurring disasters have serious impact on human society. They only leave human beings with the option of reducing their impacts when they occur. As I have mentioned before, disaster is a result of human force, natural force or a combination of both; management for these disasters have been put in place. Disaster management simply is a body of policy and administrative decisions and operational activities which pertain to various stages of a disaster at all levels. So disaster management body has to come up with personnel and facilities dealing with earthquakes. The personnel includes both the administrative, individuals and community actions who try to minimize loss of lives or/and damage of facilities. This they do through disaster preparedness includes efforts for effective rescue of people involved in the earthquake disaster, relief and also rehabilitation and reconstruction of destroyed materials like buildings. The administration, individuals and community also engage in disaster mitigation which encompasses all measures to reduce the impact the earthquake disaster phenomenon by improving the community’s ability o withstand the impact of the earthquake. This they do through the prevention, preparedness and real response of earthquake disaster during or after which includes relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Earthquake disaster will definitely leave behind vulnerable people who are prone to it again incase it occurs again. To be vulnerable is to live with a likelihood that one will suffer from hazardous events. In the society, some people are more vulnerable than others. The nearness to hazardous places the more the consequence one will face. Earlier, earthquake disasters have established that natural hazards are a cause of vulnerability to disasters. People who live or work in certain areas are prone to disasters that may occur to such areas. This means that humans living or working in certain areas make themselves vulnerable to earthquakes disaster, for example if they live in areas of volcanic activities then they are prone to earthquakes or earth movements respectively. Vulnerability is simply reduced to zero by people not living in affected areas. Scientists, technologists and engineers have attempted to predict hazardous events and development of technologies that can enable human structures to withstand earthquakes. The assumption has been that events are acts of nature that cannot be prevented but rather there are possibilities of reducing their consequences. As a result of this, technologies and materials for building and construction for example have been developed so that they can withstand earthquakes or earth movements. In spite of many games in the scientific and technological process to control vulnerability to earthquake disasters people continue to be injured, die and loss of property. One reason for this is because many earthquake disasters predictions and other mitigative technology are costly and individuals and communities are either unwilling or unable to afford them. The costs tend to set criteria for deciding on what mitigation methods to use under various circumstances.   So according to this view, although vulnerability is a cost, vulnerability reduction is itself costly. As I mentioned before, disaster does not choose specific people and the nearer one gets to it or lives near it the more vulnerable he or she becomes. Earthquakes disasters do not choose the poor or the rich but it affects anyone or everyone. So earthquake or earth movement disasters impose a varied number of consequences on the humans, animals, physical and environmental aspects. These consequences can be in view of the time period of a disaster that is either short term, mid term or long term. To UNECLAC, effects of disasters are short term consequences of disaster that comprise of direct damage,, indirect damages and secondary effect. Impacts comprise of economic, social, psychological and environmental impacts. These are mainly long term consequences of disasters. The worst case scenario that determines the degree of risk is whereby disaster occurs because people who are vulnerable simply do not know when the disaster may occur, what protection measures to take and these coupled with negative attitudes towards use of certain measures. This increases human suffering from disastrous situation. A good example here is a case where by simple earth tremors or movements occur frequently leaving   people with a normal assumption that such have been happening and that have never had effect on them. This will definitely make everyone to take such scenarios for granted not knowing that one day the tremor can turn out to be an earthquake. When it turns to be earthquake, it will find everyone unaware and hence will end up affecting the majority. The fact that disaster can happen anywhere and anytime, everyone should be prepared. Earthquakes disasters are categorized as either simple, Meagre or complex. What one society can look at as a simple earthquake disaster can be perceived as complex earthquake disaster by another society. Some disasters are also seen as rapid while others seen as slow. I may say that most earthquakes disasters can be considered as initially slow or creeping because mostly they begin as earth movement or tremors before ending up as earthquakes which are considered to being rapid. Earthquakes are as a result of natural forces or an interaction of human and natural hence they are beyond human control thus the society should be prepared on how they can be mitigated however much costly it may be. People should also be prepared because of the damages the earth quakes cause whether partial or complete destructions of physical infrastructure like buildings, people, communication networks, machineries, etc.   They can be indirect damages that the damage to the flow of goods and services that can neither be produced nor distributed when a disaster occurs. Indirect damages are of four folds namely; increased population costs, increased damages, loss of corporate incomes and unexpected expenditures. In conclusion, earthquake disasters neither belong to the rich or poor but to everyone. This means it can affect everyone as long as one lives on the earth’s surface. References www.redcross.com How to cite Natural disaster risk assessment and risk management, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Case Study Health Studies

Questions: 1. Give two examples of where the notion of autonomy is a problem for the CPN. where does one person's right to be in charge of their own destiny begin to affect an other's?2. Beneficence vs no-maleficence. How do you think the CPN could reduce any potential for harm while not reducing the benefits for others?3. If bernle is sectioned under the Mental Health Act how will justice be me, or not met? Answer: The community health nurse or particularly in this case study, the community psychiatric nurse (CPN) experiences large number of ethical conflicts and dilemmas in health care delivery system. The CPN has to provide health care services such as consultation or treatment therapies alone and that too at the home of the patient therefore she needs to have enough knowledge of legal issues and implications. The case study discusses three main issues, both ethical and legal, surrounding the family of three, Jim, Edna and Bernie. 1. Autonomy, for a community psychiatric nurse, is an agreement to give regards to anothers person right to determine on his own, a course of action that supports independent decision making (Ivanov and Oden, 2013). It is important for the nurses to respect the patients autonomy where he must be allowed freely to choose between choices of treatment. If a patient is not capable enough to take any treatment related decision for himself and has an advanced directive then another person having durable power of attorney can make decision on his behalf (Ivanov and Oden, 2013). There are two instances in this case study where notion of autonomy is a problem for the family members as well as for the person himself. The first case being the religious inclination of Bernie where he is thinking he is chosen to take holy orders. Also, in order to save self from being bullied and frightened and in debt, he decided to stay at home. In a way, he decided to lock himself. Bernie thinks something else of his psychotic episodes and hallucinations and decides to pursue religious interventions as the priest regularly visit Bernie and this is interfering with the assessment process. Bernie has the freedom to experience religious feelings for his own mental peace and the priest has made him realized that he is not having any psychotic episodes. Also, Bernies past experience is not letting him go for medical interventions as he is afraid of being taken to a mental care institution. Bernies condition is becoming bothersome for his parents, specially his mother who thinks he is becoming like his own father, violent and depressed (Morrison-Valfre, 2012). Another issue is of Jim who is uncommunicative and unforthcoming. He is not ready to take any help too. Here the main issue for the CPN is not only making Jim and Bernie communicative of their problems with their family and care takers but also promoting their capacity to be autonomous. It is important for the CPN to realize the need of medical treatment for treating their mental conditions which are getting more harmful in for self and others. CPN must not make them fill any kind of treatment form to limit their treatment options, particularly in case of chronic depression as Jim has this mental illness (Bockenhauer, Cummings and Hamlin, 2014). 2. CPN chooses the practice of doing benefit for others and this ethical conduct is known as beneficence. CPN has to take such beneficent actions to prevent any harm to this family because of any of the family member or simply by removing damaging situations (Ketefian, 2015). Nonmaleficence on the other hand is the avoidance of hurt or harm which CPN must take into consideration (Ketefian, 2015). This is the ethical dilemma for the CPN what to choose between beneficence and nonmaleficence. The first step towards reducing harm and increasing the benefits is convincing the family members, Jim, Edna and Bernie to take up proper treatment for dealing with depression and anxiety. In case of Bernie and family, the CPN must show loyalty, dedication, fairness, advocacy and truthfulness in bringing out certain issues of each family member in front of them so that everyone understands what the other is going through. The community nurse must not force any treatment on the patients. CPN must us e well tested experimental treatments, especially on Bernie to improve his life. The nurse must show empathy towards the condition of Bernie, Edna and Jim and talk to them to make them vent out their emotions. CPN must put in front of each family member where everyone is suffering from one or the other form of depression and anxiety, keeping into consideration his or her attitude, beliefs and assumptions that is going to shape the course of action (Marrs, 2014). Nurse must encourage Bernie to go out and meet his friends and relatives, watch a movie or do out for dinner with family members so that each of them understand the need of and value their presence. CPN must support Edna to keep her opinion in front of others about what she feels and is afraid of. In other words, CPN in case of depression does not have to treat patients in particular but has to create an environment where the principle of nonmaleficence can be applied. This in turn will not reduce the benefits for others (be neficence) as the whole family will get a supportive environment to live. In extreme case, in order to remove any harm, CPN under the guidance of approved doctors must give orders to section Bernie under Mental Health Act. 3. Bernie shows the signs and symptoms of anxiety as well as bipolar disorder where he is involved in compulsive activities such as locking himself in his room and delusions where he thinks he hears voices and sounds of his grandmother. This means he follows beliefs and experiences that are not at the level of the established facts and realities (Masters, 2014). It is possible that Bernie is sectioned under Mental Health Act if his conducts are hurting himself or the others (Buka, 2014). Being sectioned under MHA implies that Bernie is detained in a psychiatric institution against his own will and is given medication without his consent (Marrs, 2014). Justice is met in case Bernie is given proper treatment with all the legitimate resources of therapies and treatment available for him. Complete fairness should be maintained in order to treat Bernie well so that he becomes mentally healthy and harmless for himself and his family. A proper justice is given to Bernie if CPN discovers mec hanisms to perpetuate much needed help and care for Bernie (Wenyan and ZhengYan, 2013). Reference List Bockenhauer, B. J., Cummings, K., Hamlin, L. (2014) The Ethical Practice of the Psychiatric Advanced Practice Nurse in Public Mental Health Care.Advanced Practice Nursing Contexts of Care, p. 199. Buka, P. (2014) Patients' Rights, Law and Ethics for Nurses. CRC Press. Ivanov, L. L., Oden, T. L. (2013) Public health nursing, ethics and human rights.Public Health Nursing,vol. 30(3), p. 231-238. Ketefian, S. (2015) Ethical considerations in research. Focus on vulnerable groups.Investigacin y Educacin en Enfermera,vol. 33(1), p. 164-172. Marrs, J. A. S. (2014) Ethics in Nursing Administration.Financial Management for Nurse Managers, p. 325. Masters, K. (Ed.). (2014)Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Morrison-Valfre, M. (2012)Foundations of Mental Health Care5: Foundations of Mental Health Care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Wenyan, Z., ZhengYan, L. (2013) Application of Nursing Ethics Knowledge in the Community Hospice Care.Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition),vol. 6, p. 031.